San Sebstian History
In 1542, Francisco Cortes and his band of conquistadors discovered a land rich in mineral resources deep in Mexico’s Sierra Madre Mountains. That discovery led to the founding of San Sebastian Del Oeste in 1605, a city that would grow to be one of the principal mining centers of the “New Spain” (Mexico) and eventually a cultural Mecca. By 1785, almost 30 mines existed along with 10 gold and silver refineries. By 1812, the town became a city and by 1830 boasted a population of more than 20,000 people.
San Sebastian was not just a mining city; it became a bustling metropolis filled with culture, technology, and beautiful structures. It was a place where locals from nearby haciendas could find a telegraph, a first class hospital, as well as a bank. A school for boys and girls was also established. Historians say that there was even electric lighting to the city available. Unfortunately, the Revolution of 1910, as well as the depletion of the mineral resources, caused the ultimate demise of this growing metropolis and halted the mining. This created a ripple effect that caused the population to decline to the less than 600 inhabitants today.
Today new initiatives from the city’s inhabitants are encouraging a new metropolis to spring forth while maintaining its authentic beginnings. Tourism is being promoted by hosting numerous cultural and music festivals, along with offering increased accommodation and dining options. Local residents have restored the original buildings to their original conditions creating an Old World feel that transports tourists back in time. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, has even taken notice and is currently considering adding San Sebastian del Oeste to the list of World Heritage sites. The World Heritage Sites is a treaty that was established in 1972 to preserve natural and cultural heritage worldwide.
Previously, passage to San Sebastian was treacherous. Only a primitive path allowed for trade with neighboring cities and the transport of the local resources. Thanks to newly paved roads, it is now just an easy 90-minute ride by car from nearby Puerto Vallarta, a popular tourist destination.
Locals and tourists consider the new San Sebastian as a place to experience the true authenticity of Mexico’s past and realize the potential of its future. The city’s rich history and humble beginnings have made it a memorable place to experience. For those that understand the importance of preserving and appreciating Mexican history, San Sebastian del Oeste is the ideal destination.
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San Sebastian Del Oeste: San Sebastian Del Oeste
At the start of the 21st century, it has a population of less than 1,000. It receives some tourist visits from nearby Puerto Vallarta, as it is served by an airfield and recent road improvements have cut the transit time by car from Puerto Vallarta t... More On This Community
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